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Laboratory oscillator strengths of Sc i in the near-infrared region for astrophysical applications

机译:用于天体物理应用的sc在近红外区域的实验室振荡器强度

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摘要

Context. Atomic data is crucial for astrophysical investigations. To understand the formation and evolution of stars, we need to analysetheir observed spectra. Analysing a spectrum of a star requires information about the properties of atomic lines, such as wavelengthsand oscillator strengths. However, atomic data of some elements are scarce, particularly in the infrared region, and this paper is partof an effort to improve the situation on near-IR atomic data.Aims. This paper investigates the spectrum of neutral scandium, Sc i, from laboratory measurements and improves the atomic dataof Sc i lines in the infrared region covering lines in R, I, J, and K bands. Especially, we focus on measuring oscillator strengths forSc i lines connecting the levels with 4p and 4s configurations.Methods. We combined experimental branching fractions with radiative lifetimes from the literature to derive oscillator strengths(f -values). Intensity-calibrated spectra with high spectral resolution were recorded with Fourier transform spectrometer from a hollowcathode discharge lamp. The spectra were used to derive accurate oscillator strengths and wavelengths for Sc i lines, with emphasison the infrared region.Results. This project provides the first set of experimental Sc i lines in the near-infrared region for accurate spectral analysis ofastronomical objects. We derived 63 log(g f ) values for the lines between 5300 Å and 24 300 Å. The uncertainties in the f -values varyfrom 5% to 20%. The small uncertainties in our values allow for an increased accuracy in astrophysical abundance determinations
机译:上下文。原子数据对于天体物理研究至关重要。要了解恒星的形成和演化,我们需要分析其观测光谱。分析恒星的光谱需要有关原子线特性的信息,例如波长和振荡器强度。但是,某些元素的原子数据非常稀缺,尤其是在红外区域,这是改善近红外原子数据状况的工作的一部分。本文通过实验室测量研究了中性scan Sc的光谱,并改善了覆盖R,I,J和K谱线的红外区域中Sc i线的原子数据。特别是,我们专注于测量连接4p和4s配置的水平的Sc i线的振荡器强度。我们结合文献中的实验分支分数和辐射寿命,得出振荡器强度(f值)。用空心阴极放电灯的傅立叶变换光谱仪记录具有高光谱分辨率的强度校准光谱。光谱用于得出Sc i线的准确振荡器强度和波长,重点是红外区域。该项目提供了近红外区域的第一组实验Sc i线,用于对天文物体进行准确的光谱分析。我们得出了5300Å和24 300Å之间的线的63 log(g f)值。 f值的不确定性从5%到20%不等。我们的值存在较小的不确定性,因此可以提高天体物理丰度测定的准确性

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